Obesity - Modern Medicine
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Obesity

  • Diet Influences Effect of Gene Variant on Metabolism



    A common gene variant has beneficial effects on metabolism such as reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes, but not in mice fed a fatty diet, according to the results of a study published in the Jan. 7 issue of Cell Metabolism.

  • Obesity Linked to Diverticular Disease in Older Men



    In older men, obesity significantly increases the risks of diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding, researchers report in the January issue of Gastroenterology.

  • Unpasteurized Milk Likely Source of Campylobacter Outbreak



    An outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni that occurred in Kansas during 2007 was likely due to the consumption of fresh cheese produced from unpasteurized milk, according to a report in the Jan. 2 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

  • Sex, Substance Use References Common on MySpace Profiles



    References to health risk behaviors, such as substance use and sexual behaviors, are common on adolescents' MySpace pages, but a brief e-mail from a doctor can help reduce sexual references on these profiles, according to two studies published in the January issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

  • Antioxidants Not Seen to Reduce Women's Cancer Risk



    The use of supplemental vitamins C and E and beta-carotene -- all antioxidants -- does not appear to reduce the incidence of total cancer or cancer mortality in middle-aged and older women, according to research published in the Jan. 7 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

  • Urology Times

    Gastric bypass patients at risk for kidney stones



    Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), a popular form of weight reduction surgery for morbidly obese patients, significantly elevates the risk of kidney stone formation.

  • Gastric Bypass Can Reverse Diabetes in Very Obese Teens



    Roux-en-Y gastric bypass can improve insulin resistance, β-cell function and cardiovascular risk factors in extremely obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus, although the long-term efficacy is unknown, researchers report in the January issue of Pediatrics.

  • Inorganic Phosphate Linked to Lung Cancer



    High dietary levels of inorganic phosphate promotes lung tumorigenesis and altered activation of the pro-survival signaling pathway controlled by the Akt protein, according to research published in the January issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

  • Fish Oil May Reduce Death from Cardiac Causes



    Fish oil supplementation is associated with a reduction in deaths from cardiac causes, but does not have an impact on arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death, according to a report published online Dec. 23 in BMJ.

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